In calling the Hubble's spectacular new image of the Eagle Nebula the Pillars of Creation, NASA scientists were tapping a rich symbolic tradition with centuries of meaning, bringing it into the modern age. The name is based on a phrase used by Charles Spurgeon in his 1857 sermon "The Condescension of Christ": The image is noted for its global culture impact, with National Geographic noting on its 20th anniversary that the image had been featured on everything from "t-shirts to coffee-mugs". It did not find many X-ray sources in the towers but was able to observe sources at various X-ray energy levels in the area from young stars. Released in 2007, Chandra X-ray Observatory (AXAF) had observed the area in 2001. The region was rephotographed by ESA's Herschel Space Observatory in 2011, again by Hubble in 2014 with a newer camera, and the James Webb Space Telescope in 2022. The astronomers responsible for the photo were Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen from Arizona State University. Taken on April 1, 1995, it was named one of the top ten photographs from Hubble by. They are named so because the gas and dust are in the process of creating new stars, while also being eroded by the light from nearby stars that have recently formed. These elephant trunks had been discovered by John Charles Duncan in 1920 on a plate made with the Mount Wilson Observatory 60-inch telescope. Pillars of Creation is a photograph taken by the Hubble Space Telescope of elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula, in the Serpens constellation, some 6,500–7,000 light-years (2,000–2,100 pc 61–66 Em) from Earth. (animation 0:15 11 November 2022) This video clip shows a visualization of the three-dimensional structure of the Pillars of Creation. "Pillars of Creation" within the Eagle Nebula
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